See warnysshen in All languages combined, or Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warnish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "",
"4": "warniss-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French warniss-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "garnir"
},
"expansion": "Old French garnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*warnijan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *warnijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "garnysshen",
"3": "wernen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garnysshen and wernen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French warniss-, extended stem of warnir (central Old French garnir, guarnir), from Frankish *warnijan. Doublet of garnysshen and wernen; also compare warnen, warnestore, and warnisoun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to warnysshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnyssheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warnyssheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnyssheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "warnyssht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywarnysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywarnyssht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "warenyss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "warnise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "warnysshen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mainly",
"3": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Northern)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "warnyssh",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 33 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "95 5 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "Military",
"orig": "enm:Military",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "98 2 0 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "enm",
"name": "War",
"orig": "enm:War",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To garrison or fortify; to prepare for military use."
],
"id": "en-warnysshen-enm-verb-g1FW6kGg",
"links": [
[
"garrison",
"garrison"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garnysshen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "26 35 24 15",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "30 33 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 59 15 12",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 1 entry",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "12 65 13 10",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To provide or supply combatants with gear or armour."
],
"id": "en-warnysshen-enm-verb-YTCsjGyq",
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 33 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To implore or entreat; to make an urgent request."
],
"id": "en-warnysshen-enm-verb--Zns~J3v",
"links": [
[
"implore",
"implore"
],
[
"entreat",
"entreat"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To implore or entreat; to make an urgent request."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "30 33 20 17",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Northern Middle English",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"To strengthen; to make strong or powerful."
],
"id": "en-warnysshen-enm-verb-JobcIzX3",
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) To strengthen; to make strong or powerful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warysshen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarniʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarnisən/"
}
],
"word": "warnysshen"
}
{
"categories": [
"Middle English doublets",
"Middle English entries with incorrect language header",
"Middle English lemmas",
"Middle English terms borrowed from Old Northern French",
"Middle English terms derived from Frankish",
"Middle English terms derived from Old Northern French",
"Middle English verbs",
"Middle English weak verbs",
"Northern Middle English",
"Pages with 1 entry",
"Pages with entries",
"enm:Military",
"enm:War"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "warnish"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "fro-nor",
"3": "",
"4": "warniss-"
},
"expansion": "Borrowed from Old Northern French warniss-",
"name": "bor+"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "fro",
"2": "garnir"
},
"expansion": "Old French garnir",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "frk",
"3": "*warnijan"
},
"expansion": "Frankish *warnijan",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "garnysshen",
"3": "wernen"
},
"expansion": "Doublet of garnysshen and wernen",
"name": "doublet"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Borrowed from Old Northern French warniss-, extended stem of warnir (central Old French garnir, guarnir), from Frankish *warnijan. Doublet of garnysshen and wernen; also compare warnen, warnestore, and warnisoun.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "enm-conj-wk",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "to warnysshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshedest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshtest",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnyssheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"subjunctive"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshen",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warnyssheden",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshede",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshten",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshte",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnyssheth",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "-",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshynge",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshende",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "warnyssht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywarnysshed",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ywarnyssht",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"participle",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "warenyss",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "warnise",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
},
{
"form": "warnysshe",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "verb"
},
"expansion": "warnysshen",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "enm",
"2": "mainly",
"3": "Northern"
},
"expansion": "(chiefly Northern)",
"name": "tlb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "warnyssh",
"c2": "te"
},
"name": "enm-conj-wk"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"To garrison or fortify; to prepare for military use."
],
"links": [
[
"garrison",
"garrison"
],
[
"fortify",
"fortify"
],
[
"military",
"military"
]
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "garnysshen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"glosses": [
"To provide or supply combatants with gear or armour."
],
"links": [
[
"provide",
"provide"
],
[
"supply",
"supply"
],
[
"gear",
"gear"
],
[
"armour",
"armour"
]
],
"tags": [
"Northern"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To implore or entreat; to make an urgent request."
],
"links": [
[
"implore",
"implore"
],
[
"entreat",
"entreat"
],
[
"request",
"request"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(rare) To implore or entreat; to make an urgent request."
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"rare"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Middle English terms with rare senses"
],
"glosses": [
"To strengthen; to make strong or powerful."
],
"links": [
[
"strengthen",
"strengthen"
],
[
"strong",
"strong"
],
[
"powerful",
"powerful"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(figurative, rare) To strengthen; to make strong or powerful."
],
"synonyms": [
{
"word": "warysshen"
}
],
"tags": [
"Northern",
"figuratively",
"rare"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarniʃən/"
},
{
"ipa": "/ˈwarnisən/"
}
],
"word": "warnysshen"
}
Download raw JSONL data for warnysshen meaning in Middle English (5.7kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable Middle English dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-03-25 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-03-03 using wiktextract (05c257f and 9d9a410). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.